There are many health benefits derived from fasting. There are three basic categories of fasting we'll talk about here. First, genetically, our bodies are tuned for feast and famine. This is how our ancestors lived for thousands of years before the advent of agriculture. Dr. Eric Berg tells us that “snacking or constant eating is one of the most damaging things we can do to our bodies because it keeps our insulin levels high all day long. You can’t ever heal the body by eating frequent meals.” Regular eating stimulates hunger by causing insulin levels to rise, then about 90 minutes later it falls stimulating hunger. This idea that we need to eat and snack multiple times a day was most likely started by the snack food companies to generate more profits. This slows your metabolism and makes you want to sleep and also creates mood swings. Fasting on the other hand helps us think more clearly, break insulin resistance, lose weight, flush toxins and helps us heal faster. There are three main categories of fasting. Intermittent Fasting, Water Fasting and Dry Fasting. When water fasting longer than 36 hours, 2.5 litres of water a day is recommended to help flush your body of toxins.
There are a couple of variations but essentially it consists of eating one or two meals a day only and fasting the remainder of the day. In the case of OMAD you are eating One Meal A Day with no snacking. Water only and supplementing with electrolytes is recommended. Your muscles require salt and minerals to function properly. You can use a commercial product or you can make your own. I have a couple of recipes for making your own. This is a good way to save a lot of money in the long term. Electrolyte Recipe Link
The other popular intermittent fasting method that I personally follow right now is called TMAD or Two Meals A Day. You must eat the two meals within a 6 hour window giving you a fasting period of 18 hours.
I recommend drinking only water with electrolytes added, 1 ml is usually sufficient unless you live in a hot climate or doing hard physical exertion. Coffee and tea is acceptable if you feel you need the caffeine but no sugar and if you must have a creamer use pure, heavy whipping cream or a dollop of butter.
Shorter term water fasts can be very beneficial. It can help to break insulin resistance and aid with shedding weight. It can also help flush toxins from your cells. It also primes your body to more efficiently extract nutrients from your food aiding in cellular repair. These short fasts can also help mental clarity and memory.
Dr. Caroline Leaf says Fasting is great for brain health. It causes your brain to release something called BDNF which stimulates brain growth. This helps you to build better and stronger memories. It improves sharpness, clarity and memory. It also causes the release of SIRT1 which improves your ability to focus, pay attention and remember.
Should you jump right into a prolonged fast? I personally recommend you start slow. Start with daily intermittent fasting. Try going to TMAD or two meals a day. This is where you eat 2 meals within a 6 hour window which gives you a daily 18 hour, intermittent fast. Once you’ve done this for a few weeks and kind of trained your body to switch from glucose energy to fat energy, a longer fast won’t cause you to feel weak, have a headache or brain fog. There are 6 critical things to know about fasting. Here's a link to Dr. Bergs video on prolonged fasting.
https://youtu.be/06KgXfwu99c?si=920QBABY5giAnoXp
Note: You should not do fasting if your pregnant, best feeding or have anorexia.
Only drink water, although Dr. Berg says tea and coffee is allowed but no sugar or creamer. You may also want to add electrolytes and possibly some supplements if your deficient. When we fast, our bodies become very efficient in hanging on to nutrients, minerals, vitamins, etc but if we are terribly deficient we may need supplements during the fast. Another important thing we need while water fasting is electrolytes. Do not supplement with amino acids. Fasting will jump start autophagy and stimulate healing of your mitochondria. It’s recommended you drink about 2.5 Litres of water per day while fasting. You are releasing tons of poisons, glycogen and other fluids which need to be flushed.
Because your body is dumping so much water and fluids you NEED to add lots of electrolytes to your water. If you don’t add electrolytes you can damage your heart, cause muscle weakness, you could faint or even trigger a heart attack. Your muscles need salt and other electrolytes to function properly. You could use a commercial electrolyte solution like Keto Chow, but you can make your own as well. I have a couple of recipes on my website to make your own, which is far cheaper than buying a commercial product.
When you break your fast, have a small meal and do not eat sugar, carbs or other processed food as they can cause a dangerous shift of potassium out of your cells and cause a severe imbalance. This can be dangerous. After a couple of hours you can eat a small amount again. Doing it wrong can cause severe digestive issues and cause tiredness. Keto or carnivore is recommended for breaking your fast.
Prolonged fasting will increase acidity levels so do not consume Apple Cider Vinegar while fasting or when breaking your fast as this could throw off your PH. Issues with your PH level can cause your heart to pound and cause breathing issues. If your doing a 72 hour or longer fast you might want to take a small amount of baking soda in water, especially if you notice those issues with pounding pulse or breathing difficulties.
Dr. Berg recommends sticking with clean keto, I personally think Keto or Carnivore are both great options. If you’re doing this as a carnivore, then of course you would go back to being a carnivore. If you’re not carnivore or keto I recommend starting keto at this point, otherwise you will reverse many of the benefits of the fast you just completed.
Be aware of the possibility of “The Dawn Phenomenon”. This is when your insulin levels go up between 5:00 AM and 8:00 AM due to your liver producing sugar. This is a sign you have insulin resistance. Even with a carnivore or Keto diet, insulin resistance can take up to 18 months to resolve, sometimes longer. It’s likely not an issue while fasting, but if it’s something you want to address, some light exercise will help you burn off that sugar. According to Dr. Berg, Berberine or cinnamon can help break insulin resistance as well.
Dry fasting is similar to water fasting but you don’t drink any fluids except what you might need for supplements. The benefit to dry fasting is it’s three times more effective than a normal water fast. So one day of dry fasting is equivalent to 3 days of wet fasting. The presentation I saw at “Hack Your Health” Keto con 2024 says your body needs to be conditioned to prolonged fasting before implementing dry fasting, so it is recommended you start with 72 hour water fasting and do it a few times to achieve this proper conditioning.